Pigments, Binders, Varnishes, and Artists’ Materials

Essential Art Terminology

Familiarity with terms such as alla prima, impasto, giclée, plein air, or trompe l'œil provides valuable context when evaluating artworks, discussing them with artists, galleries, museums, and collectors, or interpreting historical sources.

Essential Art Terminology
© Sandra M. Samolik · All rights reserved · Viewing only
Essential Art Terminology© Sandra M. Samolik. Protected content, downloading, copying, or redistribution without permission is prohibited. Click or tap the figure to enlarge.

Familiarity with terms such as alla prima, impasto, giclée, plein air, or trompe l'œil provides valuable context when evaluating artworks, discussing them with artists, galleries, museums, and collectors, or interpreting historical sources.

To make these concepts more accessible, I created this educational post highlighting several fundamental terms that every collector, researcher, and art enthusiast should know. While simplified, these concepts form an important foundation for understanding artistic practice and the history of art.

© 2026 Sandra M. Samolik. All rights reserved. Text and figures on this page may not be copied, downloaded, or redistributed without prior written permission.